Mineral Facts

Iodine:

  • Stimulates the thyroid gland
  • A deficiency may cause obesity, sluggish metabolism
  • Needed to utilize fat

Zinc

  • A constituent of insulin
  • A constituent of male reproductive fluid
  • Combines with phosphorus to aid in respiration
  • Improves vitamin action
  • Helps food become absorbed through intestinal tract
  • Essential to nucleic acid metabolism
  • Used up fast in patients with major burns
  • Deficiency may be a factor in hardening of arteries

Magnesium

  • Acts as a starter for some chemical reactions
  • Sleep promoting material
  • Keeps you cool and calm
  • Relaxes your nerves

Manganese

  • Helps food in the digestive process
  • Aids in nerve health
  • Found to be deficient in alcoholism
  • Works with B vitamins to provide energy

Sodium

  • Helps maintain a normal water balance
  • Provides strength to your muscles
  • Deficiency may cause stomach gas
  • Helps process amino acids
  • Assists in the formation of stomach acids
  • Joins with chlorine to improve blood quality

Molybednum

  • Possible role in iron metabolism
  • Is deficient in dental caries

Chromium

  • Necessary for normal glucose metabolism
  • Deficiency may be related to adult diabetes
  • Deficiency may be caused by excess of white sugar
  • Often deficient in pregnancies and malnutrition

Copper

  • Must be present to convert iron into hemoglobin
  • May prevent general weakness
  • Deficiencies occur in pregnancies
  • May prevent impaired respiration

Potassium

  • Works with sodium to regulate heartbeat
  • Joins with phosphorus to send oxygen to the brain
  • Stimulates the kidneys to dispose of body wastes
  • Deficiency may cause constipation and insomnia

Calcium

  • Needed for blood clotting
  • Needed to activate enzymes
  • Relaxes heart muscle
  • Prevents osteoporosis
  • Needed to help transport nerve impulses

Iron

  • Needed to prevent anemia
  • Carries oxygen to the brain
  • Deficiency may be implicated in a poor memory

See also: Nutritional Guideline Glossary

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