Flaxseed
Flaxseeds are tiny, dark brown or yellow seeds packed with alpha-linolenic acid, the plant world's version of the omega-3 fatty acids found in cold water fish. In addition, flaxseed is rich in plant estrogen's called "lignans" which have anti-cancer benefits.
Flaxseed provides approximately 50 percent more omega-3 oils than the amount available from fish oil. Flaxseed contains omega-6 and omega-9 essential fatty acids, linolenic, linoleni and oleic acids, linamarin (a cyanogenic glycoside), mucilage, cyanogenic glycosides, B vitamins, fiber, protein, potassium, lecithin, magnesium, zinc, and vitamins A and E. The body does not naturally produce certain essential fatty acids, so it is necessary to receive them via the diet. Each tablespoon of ground flaxseed contains about 1.8 grams of plant omega-3s.
One of the most enjoyable ways to use flaxseed is in baking. In most baked goods, ground golden flaxseed is more subtle -- both visually and in flavor -- than whole wheat fiber. Most people prefer golden flaxseed. It has a milder flavor than the brown seed, integrates more easily into recipes, and is often of higher quality. (Most brown flaxseed is grown for industrial purposes. In contrast, golden seeds are usually grown for human consumption.)
Flaxseed that's freshly ground will have more active lignans than flaxseed that's already pre-ground, so it's best to get a small flaxseed or coffee grinder to grind your own flaxseed.
Flax seed is very low in carbohydrates, making it ideal for people who limit their intake of starches and sugars. And its combination of healthy fat and high fiber content make it a great food for weight loss and maintenance. In fact, many dieters who add flax seed to their diet have found that flax seed has been a key to keeping them feeling satisfied.
