Blueberries: The Miracle Berry

Stop aging, live longer and keep your mind sharp with blueberries. If you add one food to your diet this season, make it blueberries. Calorie for calorie, luscious blueberries recently emerged as the single most ferocious food in the supermarket at halting the forces that age you. Even the scientists who study blueberries are excited!

Radical Resistance
Every second of your life, your cells are bombarded by dangerous particles called free radicals. In a split second, they can alter your DNA in ways that cause cancer. Or they can change low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) so it sticks to artery walls. Or damage collagen and make skin wrinkle prone. Over time, changes such as these accelerate your aging.

To fight this process, you want to load your diet with antioxidants, which naturally zap free radicals in your body. Get the process going by loading up on (you probably guessed it) fruits and vegetables.

To get the level of antioxidants found in just one-half cup of blueberries, you need to eat more - sometimes much more - of other fruits and vegetables. One-half blueberries equals:

The head of the USDA Phytochemical Laboratory at Tufts and the scientist who discovered the secret power of blueberries, Ronald Prior, PhD, recommends adding one-half cup of blueberries to your diet every day! This is a far cry from the current average intake in America of 2-1/2 cup a year! With a one-half cup serving of blueberries a day, you can just about double the amount of antioxidants most Americans get in one day. If you want to slow down the free radical aging process, blueberries are the prime choice.

Another Bonus: Urinary Tract Relief
Just like their cousin the cranberry, blueberries contain compounds that can prevent urinary tract infections (UTI's), according to recent findings at the Rutgers Blueberry Cranberry Research Center in Chatsworth, NJ. Called condensed tannins, the compounds can keep the bacteria responsible for UTI's from attaching to the wall of your bladder.

Poach six whole pears for about a half-hour in a simmering mixture that includes a bottle of fruity red wine, one-quarter cup of creme de Cassis, 1/3 cup sugar, lemon juice, vanilla bean and cloves. Chill in the cooking liquid then serve garnished with fresh mint. Fresh blueberries are available year-round but are least expensive from May through September, when the supply comes from the US and Canada. Look for berries that are dark blue, with a frosty bloom. Store fresh blueberries in your refrigerator for up to two week and wash them just before you use them; otherwise they will get mushy.

Loose-pack frozen blueberries are available year-round, and you can use them in any recipe that calls for fresh blueberries. Since they are pre-washed, they can be used right from the package.

Wild blueberries, grown in Maine and Eastern Canada, are beginning to be available nationwide in frozen loose-packs. Wild blueberries are smaller (about 1,600 to the pound versus 500 for the larger, cultivated blueberry) and their flavor is more intense. They also hold up better in baking.

Baking tip: When baking with frozen blueberries, for best results lightly dust unthawed blueberries with flour before stirring into batter.

Blueberry Plum Cobbler

Ingredients:
8 plums, quartered
1 pint fresh or frozen blueberries
1 /2 plus 4-teaspoons sugar
2 tablespoons plus 1 cup flour
3 /4 teaspoon baking powder
1 /8 teaspoon salt
1 /2 cup buttermilk
1 egg white, lightly beaten
1-1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil

Directions
Preheat the oven to 375-degrees. Coat and 8 x 8-inch baking dish with nonstick spray.

In a large bowl, combine the plums, blueberries, one-half cup of the sugar, and 2-tablespoons of the flour. Pour into the prepared baking dish.

In a medium bowl, combine the baking powder, salt, the remaining 1-cup of flour and 3-teaspoons of the remaining sugar.

In a small bowl, combine the buttermilk, egg white and oil. Add to the flour mixture. Stir until thick batter forms. Drop the batter by tablespoons on top of the fruit. Sprinkle with the remaining 1-tablespoon of the sugar.

Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until golden and bubbling. Transfer to a rack to cool. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Recipe makes eight servings.

Nutrition information per serving:
Calories: 238
Protein: 4g
Carbohydrates: 50g
Fat; 4g
Saturated fat: 0
Cholesterol: 1mg
Fiber: 3g
Sodium: 107mg

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Blueberry Crisp

Ingredients:
4 cups blueberries
1 /2 cup sugar
2 tablespoons cornstarch
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 /2 cup rolled oats
1 /2 cup flour
1 /2 cup packed brown sugar
2 tablespoons chopped toasted walnuts
6 tablespoons light margarine or butter

Directions
Preheat the oven to 375-degrees. Coat a 1-quart casserole with cooking spray.

In a large bowl, mix the blueberries, sugar, and cornstarch and lemon juice. Spoon into the casserole.

In the same bowl, mix the oats, flour, brown sugar and walnuts. With a fork or pastry blender, cut in the margarine or butter until the mixture resembles cornmeal. Sprinkle over the berry mixture.

Bake for 45 minutes or until lightly browned and bubbling. Recipe makes eight servings.

Nutrition information per serving:
Calories: 215
Protein: 2g
Carbohydrates: 40g
Fat: 6g
Saturated fat: 1g
Cholesterol: 0
Fiber: 2g
Sodium: 45mg

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Wild Purple Smoothie

Ingredients:
1-1/4 cup fresh or frozen blueberries
1 cup cold orange juice
2 cups fat free plain yogurt
1/4 cup fat free or 1-percent milk

Directions
In a blender, combine all the ingredients. Blend until smooth. Pour into two large glasses.

Recipe makes two servings.

Note: Using frozen blueberries will give you a thicker, creamier shake than you will get with fresh blueberries.

Nutrition information per serving:
Calories: 242
Protein: 16g
Carbohydrates: 45g
Fat: 1g
Saturated fat: 0.5g
Cholesterol: 5mg
Fiber: 2g
Sodium: 195

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See also:
Good Eats: Blueberries
Diet Bytes: Blueberries

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